1514
Underlayment chart
Put your area, coverage per sheet and waste allowance in: 400 sq ft at 10% waste needs 13.75 sheets exact, order 14.
★ CONSTRUCTION · UNDERLAYMENT · COVERAGE CHART
Underlayment Chart: 14 Sheets for 400 Sq Ft at 10% Waste
On the defaults — 400 square feet at 10% waste with 32 square feet per sheet coverage — you need 440.00 square feet of underlayment, 13.75 sheets exact, so order 14 sheets. This is the UNDERLAYMENT version — area times waste divided by coverage, with a lookup table for every common area and sheet size — the backer-board-chart page is the BACKER-BOARD version — the same divide-and-round-up model counted in backer-board sheets; the drywall-chart page is the SHEET version — the same model counted in drywall sheets; the mortar-chart page is the MORTAR version — the same model counted in bags; and the paint-chart page is the PAINT version — the same model counted in topcoat gallons.
What does 13.75 sheets, order 14, mean?
It means that 400 square feet of floor, with a 10% waste allowance, need 440.00 square feet of underlayment, and at 32 square feet per sheet that is 13.75 sheets — thirteen full sheets plus three quarters of a fourteenth — and because underlayment is sold by the sheet, you order 14. The rounding is the whole story in miniature: a partial sheet cannot be bought in the quantity needed, so any fraction, however small, becomes a whole sheet. The part people get wrong is rounding to the nearest sheet instead of up: 13.75 rounded to the nearest is 14 here, which happens to be right, but 13.25 rounded to the nearest is 13, and 13 sheets cover only 416 square feet, leaving 24.00 square feet without underlayment. The other part people get wrong is the exact fit: 440 square feet of coverage need exactly 1.00 sheet at 440 square feet per sheet, and order exactly 1, because the rounding is up to the next whole sheet, not up plus one — an exact fit needs no spare sheet from the rounding, though a spare for breakage is a separate decision.
Three things to check before you trust the number
Is 32 square feet per sheet right for your underlayment? Thirty-two square feet is the figure this page uses, and it is the area of a 4-by-8-foot sheet, the common underlayment size. A 3-by-5-foot sheet covers 15 square feet, so the same 400 square feet at 15 square feet per sheet would need 29.33 sheets, order 30, not 14 — sheet size changes the count completely, even though the area and waste are unchanged. Enter the coverage of the sheet you will actually buy, measured as its length times its width, rather than trusting the default for a different size.
Did you measure every area? The area entered here must be the total of all floors, not the largest single room: a home with 400 square feet downstairs plus bedrooms, halls and closets has more than 400 square feet to cover. The 200-square-foot branch needs 6.88 sheets, order 7, against the 13.75-sheet headline, so missing one room understates the order by whole sheets on a bigger job. Measure every area, add them before dividing, and do not subtract small gaps unless your underlayment maker says to.
Are you counting waste, or a second layer? This page adds 10% for waste — cuts, breakage and fitting around fixtures — and that is not a second layer. A second layer doubles the area first: 400 square feet twice-covered is 800 square feet before waste, which is 880.00 square feet with waste and 27.50 sheets, order 28. Treating a second layer as waste, or waste as a second layer, misstates the order by whole sheets either way, so decide the layers first and let the waste percentage stay at waste.
Worked example
On the defaults: 400 square feet, 32 square feet per sheet, 10% waste.
- Needed area: 400 × 1.10 is 440.00 square feet.
- Exact sheets: 440.00 ÷ 32 is 13.75 sheets.
- Order: 13.75 rounded up is 14 sheets — the 0.75 is three quarters of a sheet that must be bought whole.
- Check: 14 sheets cover 448 square feet, which is more than the 440.00 needed; 13 sheets cover only 416, which is not enough.
And the other way: the area behind 13.75 sheets is 400 square feet, the coverage behind 13.75 sheets is 32 square feet per sheet, and the waste behind 13.75 sheets is 10%. A job at 440 square feet per sheet orders exactly 1 sheet, and the 400-square-foot, 20-square-feet-per-sheet lookup row lands exactly on 22.00 sheets, order 22.
Every branch, checked
- 200 square feet, 32 square feet per sheet, 10% waste: 200 square feet, 32 square feet per sheet, 10% waste: 6.88 sheets exact — order 7 sheets.
- 800 square feet, 32 square feet per sheet, 10% waste: 800 square feet, 32 square feet per sheet, 10% waste: 27.50 sheets exact — order 28 sheets.
- 400 square feet, 15 square feet per sheet, 10% waste: 400 square feet, 15 square feet per sheet, 10% waste: 29.33 sheets exact — order 30 sheets.
- 400 square feet, 32 square feet per sheet, 20% waste: 400 square feet, 32 square feet per sheet, 20% waste: 15.00 sheets exact — order 15 sheets.
The reverses, worked backwards
- Area behind 13.75 sheets: 400 sq ft — at 400 sq ft the figures are 13.75 sheets exact — order 14 sheets.; at the lower neighbor the figures are 12.03 sheets exact — order 13 sheets.; at the upper neighbor the figures are 15.47 sheets exact — order 16 sheets..
- Coverage behind 13.75 sheets: 32 sq ft per sheet — at 32 sq ft per sheet the figures are 13.75 sheets exact — order 14 sheets.; at the lower neighbor the figures are 16.30 sheets exact — order 17 sheets.; at the upper neighbor the figures are 11.89 sheets exact — order 12 sheets..
- Waste behind 13.75 sheets: 10% waste — at 10% waste the figures are 13.75 sheets exact — order 14 sheets.; at the lower neighbor the figures are 13.13 sheets exact — order 14 sheets.; at the upper neighbor the figures are 14.38 sheets exact — order 15 sheets..
What the defaults assume
The defaults are 400 square feet, 32 square feet per sheet and 10% waste, so the headline is one layer of 4-by-8-foot underlayment over a medium floor. The model is a multiplication, a division and a ceiling: needed area is area times one plus the waste percentage, exact sheets are needed area divided by coverage per sheet, and the order rounds exact sheets up to the next whole sheet, with a 1e-12 epsilon so an exact whole number orders exactly that many. Sheet sizes differ — the 32-square-feet figure is for a 4-by-8-foot sheet, and a 3-by-5-foot sheet covers 15 square feet, so enter the coverage for the sheet you will actually buy. The area reverse is checked at 50 square feet either side, because 50 square feet at 10% waste is 55 square feet, about 1.72 sheets; the coverage reverse is checked at 5 square feet either side, because 440.00 over 27 is 16.30 sheets and over 37 is 11.89; the waste reverse is checked at 5% either side, because 5% of 400 is 20 square feet, about 0.63 sheets. The model does not include second layers, thickness differences beyond the coverage figure, fasteners, adhesive, or tools — count those separately.
Lookup table: sheets by area and coverage
Each row already includes the 10% waste allowance: needed area is the area times 1.10, exact sheets are needed area divided by the coverage in that row, and the order column rounds up. A row that lands exactly on a whole number orders exactly that many — no extra sheet is added for an exact fit. For a different sheet size, enter your own coverage in the calculator above: a larger sheet covers more feet, so the order falls.
| Area | Coverage per sheet | Needed area | Exact sheets | Order |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 sq ft | 15 sq ft per sheet | 110.00 sq ft | 7.33 | 8 sheets |
| 100 sq ft | 20 sq ft per sheet | 110.00 sq ft | 5.50 | 6 sheets |
| 100 sq ft | 24 sq ft per sheet | 110.00 sq ft | 4.58 | 5 sheets |
| 100 sq ft | 32 sq ft per sheet | 110.00 sq ft | 3.44 | 4 sheets |
| 200 sq ft | 15 sq ft per sheet | 220.00 sq ft | 14.67 | 15 sheets |
| 200 sq ft | 20 sq ft per sheet | 220.00 sq ft | 11.00 | 11 sheets |
| 200 sq ft | 24 sq ft per sheet | 220.00 sq ft | 9.17 | 10 sheets |
| 200 sq ft | 32 sq ft per sheet | 220.00 sq ft | 6.88 | 7 sheets |
| 400 sq ft | 15 sq ft per sheet | 440.00 sq ft | 29.33 | 30 sheets |
| 400 sq ft | 20 sq ft per sheet | 440.00 sq ft | 22.00 | 22 sheets |
| 400 sq ft | 24 sq ft per sheet | 440.00 sq ft | 18.33 | 19 sheets |
| 400 sq ft | 32 sq ft per sheet | 440.00 sq ft | 13.75 | 14 sheets |
| 800 sq ft | 15 sq ft per sheet | 880.00 sq ft | 58.67 | 59 sheets |
| 800 sq ft | 20 sq ft per sheet | 880.00 sq ft | 44.00 | 44 sheets |
| 800 sq ft | 24 sq ft per sheet | 880.00 sq ft | 36.67 | 37 sheets |
| 800 sq ft | 32 sq ft per sheet | 880.00 sq ft | 27.50 | 28 sheets |
Output · formula · meaning
| Output | Formula | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Needed area | area × (1 + waste ÷ 100) | 440.00 sq ft — 400 × 1.10. |
| Exact sheets | needed area ÷ coverage per sheet | 13.75 sheets — 440.00 ÷ 32. |
| Order | exact sheets rounded up | 14 sheets — 13.75 rounds up. |
| Area behind a target exact figure | exact sheets × coverage per sheet ÷ (1 + waste ÷ 100) | 400 sq ft — 13.75 × 32 ÷ 1.10. |
| Coverage behind a target exact figure | needed area ÷ exact sheets | 32 sq ft per sheet — 440.00 ÷ 13.75. |
| Sheets covered by the order | order × coverage per sheet | 448 sq ft — 14 × 32, more than the 440.00 needed. |
| Square feet short on one fewer sheet | needed area − (order − 1) × coverage per sheet | 24.00 sq ft — 440.00 − 13 × 32, which is why rounding down fails. |
| 200 square feet, 32 square feet per sheet, 10% waste | same model | 6.88 sheets exact — order 7 sheets. |
| 800 square feet, 32 square feet per sheet, 10% waste | same model | 27.50 sheets exact — order 28 sheets. |
| 400 square feet, 15 square feet per sheet, 10% waste | same model | 29.33 sheets exact — order 30 sheets. |
| 400 square feet, 32 square feet per sheet, 20% waste | same model | 15.00 sheets exact — order 15 sheets. |
| Area behind 13.75 sheets | reverse | 400 sq ft: 13.75 sheets exact — order 14 sheets. |
| Coverage behind 13.75 sheets | reverse | 32 sq ft per sheet: 13.75 sheets exact — order 14 sheets. |
| Waste behind 13.75 sheets | reverse | 10% waste: 13.75 sheets exact — order 14 sheets. |
| 0 square feet | same model | 0.00 sheets exact — order 0 sheets. |
| Negative area | same model | Area — 0 or more. |
| Zero coverage | same model | Coverage — more than 0. |
| 440 square feet per sheet | same model | 1.00 sheets exact — order 1 sheets. |
Who uses this
- A DIYer laying a new floor — 400 square feet at 10% waste is 14 sheets, with the lookup table covering every other area and sheet size without re-measuring.
- A flooring installer ordering for a job — the branches show how the order moves with area, coverage and waste, so a different sheet size is repriced before ordering.
- A homeowner comparing sheet sizes — the 15-square-feet branch shows what a smaller sheet really costs in sheets, before the job starts.
- An estimator checking a quote — the reverses recover the area, coverage or waste behind any quoted sheet count, which checks a quote without re-measuring the job.
Accuracy & limitations
Figures are the model’s own arithmetic on the numbers you type, computed from unrounded values and displayed rounded HALF_UP to 2dp, with orders rounded up using a 1e-12 epsilon so exact fits are not over-ordered. The main limitation is the coverage figure, not the arithmetic: sheet sizes differ — 32 square feet for a 4-by-8-foot sheet, 15 for a 3-by-5-foot sheet — so check your product and enter your own figure when your sheets differ. This page is a calculation tool, not trade advice — follow the underlayment maker’s instructions for fastening, seams and moisture barriers.
Cite this calculator
400 square feet at 10% waste with 32 square feet per sheet coverage needs 440.00 square feet, 13.75 sheets exact: order 14 sheets. Source: Bright Side Kit, https://brightoolbox.com/underlayment-chart/, accessed 29 October 2026.
Frequently asked questions
How many square feet does one sheet of underlayment cover?
This page uses 32 square feet per sheet, which is the area of a 4-by-8-foot sheet. A 3-by-5-foot sheet covers 15 square feet, so the same 400 square feet at 15 square feet per sheet needs 29.33 sheets, order 30 — the calculator divides by whatever you enter, so the answer stays honest for your sheet size.
Is underlayment the same as backer board?
No, though both are sold as sheets and both use the same divide-and-round-up arithmetic: underlayment is a panel laid under finished flooring for a smooth, stable base, while backer board is a cement or fibre-cement panel made for wet areas under tile. The product changes the fixing method and the moisture rules, not the sheet count, which is why the coverage figure, not the product name, decides the order.
Why add 10% waste?
Because board is lost to cuts, breakage and fitting around fixtures: the 10% allowance covers the board that never ends up as a finished surface. Without it, a job that computes to exactly 13.00 sheets would run dry on the last stretch of floor, and the waste percentage is what keeps the order honest for real fitting.
Why round up instead of to the nearest sheet?
Because a partial sheet cannot be bought in the quantity needed, and rounding down leaves floor uncovered: 13.75 sheets rounded to the nearest is 14, which happens to be right, but 13.25 rounded to the nearest is 13, and 13 sheets cover only 416 of the 440.00 square feet needed. Rounding up guarantees the whole area is covered; the extra fraction is the price of buying whole sheets.
What if the exact figure is already a whole number?
Then you order exactly that many: a job at 440 square feet per sheet needs exactly 1.00 sheet and orders 1, not 2, and the epsilon in the rounding protects exact fits, so a job that lands on a whole number is not charged an extra sheet for nothing.
Does the waste allowance cover a second layer?
No: waste and layers are different things. Waste is the extra 10% for cuts, breakage and fitting on one layer; a second layer doubles the area first, so 400 square feet twice-covered is 800 square feet before waste, which is 880.00 square feet with waste and 27.50 sheets, order 28. Decide the layers first, then let waste stay at waste.