REFERENCE TABLE · CONSTRUCTION · REBAR

US Rebar Size Chart: #3–#18 Specs & Weight Calculator

Every US rebar size from #3 to #18 with the official ASTM A615 / CRSI numbers: nominal diameter, cross-sectional area, and weight per foot. Pick a bar below and the calculator pulls its full spec sheet plus metric equivalents — a #4 bar (1/2″, 0.20 in², 0.668 lb/ft) cut to 20 feet weighs 13.36 lb (6.06 kg). The full printable chart is under the calculator.

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Rebar weight calculator

Pick a bar number and enter the total length in feet. The calculator returns the bar’s official specs — nominal diameter in inches and millimeters, cross-sectional area, weight per foot, and soft-metric size — plus the total weight in pounds and kilograms. Values come straight from the published ASTM A615 / CRSI standard table.

The bar number is the nominal diameter in eighths of an inch — #4 is 4/8 = 1/2 inch. Sizes #9 and up are area-based legacy sizes, not the eighth-inch rule.

The combined length of all pieces of this bar size. Multiply the number of bars by the length per bar — or just use one bar’s length for a per-piece weight.

Result—Enter values above

Enter values to see the result.

The 60-second rule

Number = eighths of an inch; weight = published, not guessed. Up to #8, the bar number is the nominal diameter in eighths of an inch — #3 is 3/8″ (0.375 in), #8 is 1″. Sizes #9 through #18 are area-based legacy sizes (#9 is 1.128 in, not 9/8 in). Every diameter, area, and weight-per-foot on this page is the ASTM A615 / CRSI published standard value — 0.668 lb/ft for #4, 2.670 lb/ft for #8, 13.600 lb/ft for #18. Default check: #4 × 20 ft = 0.668 × 20 = 13.36 lb (6.06 kg). Use the printed chart for ordering, the calculator for takeoffs — and always build to your engineer’s or local code’s spec, not to this chart alone.

The worked example, line by line

Setup: a #4 bar (1/2″ nominal, 0.20 in² area, 0.668 lb/ft) and 20 feet of it.

Line 1 — the weight per foot. #4 rebar weighs 0.668 lb/ft per the ASTM A615 table — a published constant, not something you measure. Its metric twin is the #13 soft-metric bar (12.7 mm diameter).

Line 2 — the total. 0.668 lb/ft × 20 ft = 13.36 lb. In kilograms: 13.36 × 0.4536 = 6.06 kg.

Line 3 — the takeoff. Need four 20-ft sticks for a footing run? 13.36 × 4 = 53.44 lb — run the length field at 80 ft and the calculator says the same thing.

Branch — heavier steel (#8 × 40 ft): 2.670 lb/ft × 40 ft = 106.80 lb (48.44 kg). Specs: 1 in diameter (25.4 mm), 0.79 in² area, soft metric #25 — typical for parking structures and industrial slabs.

Branch — the big end (#11 × 100 ft): 5.313 lb/ft × 100 ft = 531.30 lb (240.99 kg). 1.410 in diameter, 1.56 in² area — load-bearing structures, and the largest size routinely bent on site.

The full standard chart

BarDiameter (in)Diameter (mm)Area (in²)Weight (lb/ft)Soft metricCommon uses
#30.375 (3/8)9.5250.110.376#10Driveways, sidewalks, patios, light slabs — crack control
#40.500 (1/2)12.70.200.668#13Footings, foundation walls, residential slabs and columns — the workhorse
#50.625 (5/8)15.8750.311.043#16Foundations, grade beams, retaining walls
#60.750 (3/4)19.050.441.502#19Columns, heavy residential, basement walls
#70.875 (7/8)22.2250.602.044#22Elevated slabs, commercial foundations
#81.000 (1)25.40.792.670#25Parking structures, industrial buildings
#91.128 (1 1/8)28.651.003.400#29Large columns, shear walls
#101.270 (1 1/4)32.261.274.303#32Commercial beams, columns, structural supports
#111.410 (1 3/8)35.811.565.313#36Load-bearing structures — largest routinely bent on site
#141.693 (1 3/4)43.002.257.650#43Dams, bridges, docks, heavy civil work
#182.257 (2 1/4)57.34.0013.600#57Mega-projects — rarely bent on site

Output · formula · meaning

OutputFormulaWhat it means
Total weight (lb)weight per foot × length13.36 lb at the defaults — the number your supplier bills by.
Total weight (kg)lb × 0.45366.06 kg at the defaults — for metric takeoffs and freight estimates.
Nominal diameterfrom the standard table0.500 in (12.7 mm) for #4 — measured on the bar body, not the deformations.
Cross-sectional areafrom the standard table0.20 in² for #4 — the number structural math (steel area per foot of slab) starts from.
Soft-metric sizestandard cross-reference#13 for a #4 bar — the same steel, named by its metric diameter.

Who uses this

  • The DIY driveway pourer pricing a 4-inch slab: looks up #3 at 0.376 lb/ft, multiplies by the grid length, and walks into the supply yard with a real poundage instead of a guess.
  • The footing contractor doing a material takeoff: runs every bar size in the schedule through the calculator — #4 horizontals, #5 verticals — and totals the steel order in pounds and kilograms.
  • The engineering student checking homework: confirms that #8 really is 1.000 in / 25.4 mm / 0.79 in² / 2.670 lb/ft before using those numbers in a reinforced-concrete problem.
  • The importer cross-referencing metric stock: matches a #19 soft-metric bar to the #6 on the US drawings — identical steel, different label.

Accuracy & limitations

All diameters, areas, and weights are the ASTM A615 / CRSI published nominal values — nominal means measured on the bar body excluding deformations, so a caliper on the ribs reads slightly larger. Real bars vary within mill tolerances; the weights are nominal and your supplier’s scale rules the invoice. This page covers standard deformed carbon-steel bars #3–#18 only — it does not cover epoxy-coated, stainless, or metric-only sizes, and it does not size reinforcement for your project. Bar selection is engineering work: always build to your structural engineer’s drawings and your local building code.

Cite this calculatorBright Side Kit. “US Rebar Size Chart: #3–#18 Specs & Weight Calculator.” brightoolbox.com, 2026.Bright Side Kit. "US Rebar Size Chart: #3–#18 Specs & Weight Calculator." https://brightoolbox.com/rebar-size-chart/ Accessed October 24, 2026.Data sources
  • ASTM A615/A615M — Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement (nominal dimensions, areas, and weights).
  • CRSI (Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute) — standard bar designation tables, cross-checked against multiple published charts.
  • Common-use guidance follows industry convention (driveways/slabs #3, footings/walls #4, foundations #5, heavy civil #14/#18) — always confirm with local code.
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Frequently asked questions

What does the number in #4 rebar actually mean?

For sizes #3 through #8, the number is the nominal diameter in eighths of an inch: #4 is 4/8 = 1/2 inch (0.500 in). Sizes #9, #10, #11, #14, and #18 are area-based legacy sizes — #9 is 1.128 in, not 9/8 in — which is why the chart above matters.

What size rebar do I need for a driveway or slab?

For a typical 4-inch residential driveway or patio slab, #3 (3/8″) on an 18-inch grid is the common choice, mainly for crack control. Thicker slabs and heavier vehicle traffic usually step up to #4. This is convention, not a prescription — check your local building code or engineer before you pour.

What size rebar goes in footings and foundation walls?

#4 (1/2″) is the standard for most residential footings and foundation walls; #5 (5/8″) shows up in larger homes, retaining walls, and grade beams. Footing steel is the part an inspector looks at first — build to the stamped drawings.

Are these numbers the official standard values?

Yes — every diameter, area, and weight on this page is the ASTM A615 / CRSI published nominal value (e.g. #4: 0.500 in, 0.20 in², 0.668 lb/ft). Nominal means measured on the bar body excluding the deformations, so the ribs read a touch larger on a caliper.

What are “soft metric” sizes like #13 or #25?

The same bars, named by approximate metric diameter: a #4 US bar is a #13 metric bar (12.7 mm), a #8 is a #25 (25.4 mm). They are identical steel — two naming systems, one product — which matters when drawings and suppliers speak different units.

How much does a 20-foot stick of #5 rebar weigh?

20.86 lb: 1.043 lb/ft × 20 ft. Suppliers usually sell 20-ft and 40-ft lengths; the calculator’s length field handles any total — enter 20 for one stick, 80 for four.