The model, stated exactly
Balance = principal × (1 + APY)years. APY, annual percentage yield, already includes the effect of compounding within the year, so this model does not add a separate compounding frequency: a 4.10% APY means $10,000 becomes $10,410.00 after one year, period. Gain = balance − principal − total monthly contributions. When a monthly contribution is entered, each month's contribution grows at the monthly rate (1 + APY)1/12 − 1, and the contributions accumulate as an ordinary annuity: contribution × ((1 + monthly rate)months − 1) / monthly rate. The model assumes both rates stay fixed for the whole period, no fees, no taxes, no withdrawals, and no minimum-balance penalties.
The worked example, line by line
Setup: $10,000, HYSA 4.10% APY, money market 3.85% APY, 5 years, $0 a month.
Line 1 — the high-yield balance. $10,000 × (1.0410)5 = $12,225.13, a gain of $2,225.13.
Line 2 — the money market balance. $10,000 × (1.0385)5 = $12,079.04, a gain of $2,079.04.
Line 3 — the gap. $12,225.13 − $12,079.04 = $146.09 to the high-yield account. A quarter of a percentage point, compounded for five years, is worth about one and a half percent of the deposit.
Try these
A bigger deposit: $25,000, same rates, 5 years. The high-yield account reaches $30,562.84 against the money market account's $30,197.61, a gap of $365.23. The percentage gap is identical; the dollars scale with the deposit.
A short horizon: $10,000 for 1 year. High-yield savings gives $10,410.00 and the money market account $10,385.00 — only $25.00 apart. Over one year the rate gap barely matters; over ten it compounds.
A long horizon: $10,000 for 10 years. High-yield savings reaches $14,945.39 against $14,590.33, a gap of $355.07. Doubling the horizon more than doubles the gap, because each year's extra interest earns interest of its own.
Rates flipped: HYSA 3.85% vs money market 4.10%, $10,000, 5 years. Now the money market account wins: $12,225.13 against $12,079.04, the same $146.09 gap in the other direction. The label never wins; the rate does.
Adding $100 a month: $10,000 plus $100 a month for 5 years. The high-yield account ends at $18,859.22 (contribution growth $6,634.08) and the money market account at $18,672.74 (contribution growth $6,593.70), a gap of $186.48 on $16,000 paid in. Regular contributions widen the gap, because the higher rate applies to every deposit, not just the first one.
The $0 vs $100 a month lesson. With no monthly contribution the 5-year gap is $146.09; with $100 a month it is $186.48. The rate advantage compounds on everything you add, so steady savers benefit more from chasing the higher APY than one-time depositors do.
Output · formula · meaning
| Output | Formula | What it means |
| High-yield balance | principal × (1 + HYSA APY)years | $12,225.13 at the defaults — what the savings account holds after 5 years. |
| Money market balance | principal × (1 + MMA APY)years | $12,079.04 at the defaults — the same money in the money market account. |
| Gain, each account | balance − principal − contributions | $2,225.13 vs $2,079.04 at the defaults — the interest each account actually earned. |
| The gap | HYSA balance − MMA balance | $146.09 at the defaults — what the higher rate is worth over the chosen horizon. |
| Contribution growth | monthly × ((1 + monthly rate)months − 1) / monthly rate | $6,634.08 vs $6,593.70 with $100 a month for 5 years — growth on the added deposits alone. |
Who uses this
- The emergency-fund builder choosing a home for $10,000: runs the defaults, sees a $146.09 gap, and weighs it against check-writing access before deciding.
- The steady saver adding $100 a month: enters the monthly contribution, finds the gap grows to $186.48, and picks the higher APY for the habit, not just the lump sum.
- The rate shopper with a flipped offer: enters a money market rate above the savings rate, watches the winner flip, and stops assuming the savings label always wins.
- The long-horizon saver parking money for a decade: tries 10 years, sees the gap reach $355.07, and treats a quarter-point as worth chasing for money that will sit still.
Accuracy & limitations
The arithmetic is exact for the inputs, but real accounts move: banks change APYs, often monthly, and the model holds both rates flat. Advertised APYs sometimes apply only above a minimum balance or for a promotional period, and fees, withdrawal limits, and taxes are not modeled — a fee-heavy account can lose a rate advantage quickly. Money market accounts at banks are FDIC-insured like savings accounts, but money market funds sold by brokerages are investments, not deposits, and are not FDIC-insured; confirm which product any quoted rate belongs to. Error policy: negative deposits or contributions, APYs outside 0–30%, and years outside 0–50 are reported as errors rather than modeled.
Cite this calculatorBright Side Kit. “HYSA vs Money Market Account Calculator — Bright Side Kit.” brightoolbox.com, 2026.Bright Side Kit. "HYSA vs Money Market Account Calculator." https://brightoolbox.com/high-yield-savings-vs-money-market/ Accessed October 24, 2026.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a high-yield savings account and a money market account?
A high-yield savings account is built for saving; a money market account adds transaction features. Money market accounts often come with checks or a debit card, while savings accounts usually do not. The calculator compares only the money outcome — the features decide the rest.
How much does a 4.10% APY earn on $10,000 in 5 years?
$2,225.13 in interest, for a $12,225.13 balance. That is $10,000 × (1.0410)5. At 3.85% APY the same deposit reaches $12,079.04, so the quarter-point gap is worth $146.09 over five years.
Is APY the same as the interest rate?
Not quite: APY already includes compounding. A 4.10% APY means $10,000 becomes $10,410.00 after one year, whatever the bank's internal compounding schedule. Compare APYs to APYs, never an APY to a nominal rate.
Does a money market account or a savings account pay more?
Whichever advertises the higher APY. Flip the calculator's rates and the winner flips too: at 3.85% vs 4.10% the money market account wins by the same $146.09. Shop the rate, not the label.
Are money market accounts FDIC-insured?
Bank money market accounts are, up to the FDIC limit. Money market funds from a brokerage are investments and are not FDIC-insured, even though the names sound alike. Check which product a rate belongs to before comparing.
Does adding money every month change the winner?
No, but it widens the gap. With $100 a month for 5 years the high-yield account ends at $18,859.22 vs $18,672.74, a $186.48 gap instead of $146.09, because the higher rate compounds on every deposit.
Why is the 10-year gap more than double the 5-year gap?
Because interest earns interest. The 5-year gap is $146.09; the 10-year gap is $355.07. Each year's extra interest becomes next year's principal, so the gap accelerates with time.
What does this calculator leave out?
Rate changes, fees, minimums, withdrawal limits, and taxes. Banks move APYs regularly, so treat the result as a comparison at today's rates, not a promise of what either account will pay over the full period.