How fence sizes work
A fence is sized by its height in feet, its panel length in feet, and its post spacing in feet, and it is priced by the linear foot. The panels are the sections between the posts: the number of panels is the fence length divided by the panel length, rounded up, because a part panel still needs a whole panel. The posts are the panels plus one, because the run starts and ends with a post. The materials cost is the fence length times the price per linear foot. This is a size and cost chart, NOT a structural, wind-load, or HOA-permit chart: check your local rules and your HOA before you build, because height limits and setbacks vary by place.
At the defaults — 100 ft of 6-ft wood privacy — the panels are 100 ÷ 8 = 12.5, rounded up to 13 panels, and the posts are 13 + 1 = 14 posts. At $45.00 a linear foot the materials cost 100 × $45 = $4,500.00. A wood privacy panel is built from pickets: 96 in ÷ 5.5 in is 17.45 pickets, rounded up to 18 pickets a panel with no gap, so 13 panels need 234 pickets; with 3 rails a panel, the fence needs 39 rails; and with 1 bag of concrete a post, it needs 14 bags of 50-lb concrete.
| Fence type | Height | Panel length | Post spacing | Cost / linear ft | Best for |
|---|
| Wood privacy | 6 ft | 8 ft | 8 ft | $45 | Backyard privacy and blocking the neighbours. |
| Wood picket | 4 ft | 8 ft | 8 ft | $35 | Front yard boundary with a classic look. |
| Semi-privacy | 6 ft | 8 ft | 8 ft | $40 | Privacy with airflow and a lighter look. |
| Chain-link | 4 ft | 10 ft | 10 ft | $25 | Cheap, durable boundary for pets and kids. |
| Split-rail | 4 ft | 8 ft | 8 ft | $20 | Rustic boundary for large or rural lots. |
| Vinyl privacy | 6 ft | 8 ft | 8 ft | $65 | Low-maintenance privacy that never needs paint. |
| Aluminum | 4 ft | 6 ft | 6 ft | $55 | Pool fencing and a tidy look that never rusts. |
| Wrought iron | 5 ft | 8 ft | 8 ft | $75 | Strong, decorative boundary for the front yard. |
| Case | Panels | Posts | Cost |
|---|
| Default (100 ft, wood privacy $45/ft) | 13 | 14 | $4,500.00 |
| 50 ft, wood privacy | 7 | 8 | $2,250.00 |
| 200 ft, wood privacy | 25 | 26 | $9,000.00 |
| 100 ft, wood picket $35/ft | 13 | 14 | $3,500.00 |
| 100 ft, chain-link $25/ft | 10 | 11 | $2,500.00 |
| 100 ft, vinyl privacy $65/ft | 13 | 14 | $6,500.00 |
| 100 ft, aluminum 6-ft panels | 17 | 18 | $5,500.00 |
| 100 ft, split-rail $20/ft | 13 | 14 | $2,000.00 |
| 100 ft, wrought iron $75/ft | 13 | 14 | $7,500.00 |
| 100 ft, 6-ft post spacing (aluminum) | 17 | 18 | $5,500.00 |
| 100 ft, 10-ft post spacing (chain-link) | 10 | 11 | $2,500.00 |
The worked example, line by line
Setup: fence length 100 ft, fence type 6-ft wood privacy, panel length 8 ft, post spacing 8 ft, price $45 a linear foot.
Line 1 — the panels. 100 ÷ 8 = 12.5, rounded up to 13 panels, because a part panel still needs a whole panel.
Line 2 — the posts. 13 + 1 = 14 posts, because the run starts and ends with a post.
Line 3 — the cost. 100 × $45 = $4,500.00 of materials, which is $45.00 a linear foot.
Line 4 — the pickets, rails, and concrete. A privacy panel needs 96 in ÷ 5.5 in = 17.45 pickets, rounded up to 18 pickets a panel, so 13 panels need 234 pickets; with 3 rails a panel the fence needs 39 rails; and with 1 bag of 50-lb concrete a post it needs 14 bags.
Reverse: a $3,000 budget buys 66.67 ft of wood privacy and a $9,000 budget buys 200.00 ft; 20 panels cover 160 ft and 15 posts cover 112 ft; 10 aluminum panels cover 60 ft.
Every branch, checked
50 ft, wood privacy: 50 ÷ 8 = 6.25, rounded up to 7 panels and 8 posts, and the cost is $2,250.00. Half the length is half the cost, but one more panel than half, because of the rounding.
200 ft, wood privacy: 200 ÷ 8 = 25 exactly, so 25 panels and 26 posts, and the cost is $9,000.00. When the length divides evenly, there is no part panel.
Wood picket $35/ft: the same 13 panels and 14 posts as wood privacy, but the cost is $3,500.00 — $1,000 less for the same fence length, because the picket fence is shorter and uses less wood.
Chain-link $25/ft: the panels are 10 ft, so 100 ÷ 10 = 10 panels and 11 posts, and the cost is $2,500.00. Longer panels mean fewer panels and fewer posts.
Vinyl privacy $65/ft: the same 13 panels and 14 posts as wood privacy, but the cost is $6,500.00 — $2,000 more, because vinyl costs more per foot and never needs paint.
Aluminum 6-ft panels: the panels are 6 ft, so 100 ÷ 6 = 16.67, rounded up to 17 panels and 18 posts, and the cost is $5,500.00. Short panels mean more panels and more posts.
Split-rail $20/ft: the same 13 panels and 14 posts as wood privacy, but the cost is $2,000.00 — the cheapest fence on the chart, because a split-rail fence is mostly open space.
Wrought iron $75/ft: the same 13 panels and 14 posts as wood privacy, but the cost is $7,500.00 — the dearest fence on the chart.
6-ft post spacing (aluminum): with 6-ft spacing, 100 ft needs 17 panels and 18 posts. Shorter spacing means more posts, and posts are where the cost and the work go.
10-ft post spacing (chain-link): with 10-ft spacing, 100 ft needs 10 panels and 11 posts. Longer spacing means fewer posts, which is why chain-link is cheap to put up.
Reverse — the other way round: a $3,000 budget buys 66.67 ft of wood privacy and a $9,000 budget buys 200.00 ft; 20 panels cover 160 ft and 15 posts cover 112 ft; 10 aluminum panels cover 60 ft.
What the defaults assume
The model assumes the fence is one straight run of the length you enter, the panels are the table length, the posts are spaced at the table spacing, and the price is the table price per linear foot. It assumes the panels are counted with the ceiling, so a part panel counts as a whole panel, and the posts are the panels plus one. It assumes the pickets are 5.5 in wide with no gap, the rails are 3 a panel, and the concrete is 1 bag of 50-lb concrete a post — those extras are for wood privacy only, and they are not shown for other fence types. It leaves out labor, gates, old-fence removal, and the cost of the land the fence stands on. It leaves out corners and ends: a fence that turns a corner needs a corner post, and a gate needs gate posts and hardware, which are not in this count. With a length of 0 ft there are 0 panels, 0 posts, and $0.00 of cost. With 8 ft of wood privacy there is exactly 1 panel and 2 posts for $360.00, and with 9 ft there are 2 panels and 3 posts for $405.00 — one foot over a panel length buys a whole extra panel. Rounding convention: all figures are computed from unrounded values and rounded only for display — money to cents, lengths to two decimals, panel and post counts are whole numbers.
Output · formula · meaning
| Output | Formula | What it means |
| Panels | ceil(fence length ÷ panel length) | 13. |
| Posts | panels + 1 (0 when the length is 0) | 14. |
| Materials cost | fence length × price per linear foot | $4,500.00. |
| Cost per linear foot | the table price for the fence type | $45.00. |
| Privacy pickets per panel | ceil(96 in ÷ 5.5 in, no gap) | 18. |
| Privacy pickets total | pickets per panel × panels | 234. |
| Rails total | 3 rails per panel × panels | 39. |
| Concrete bags (50-lb) | 1 bag per post × posts | 14. |
| $3,000 budget buys | $3,000 ÷ price per linear foot | 66.67 ft. |
| $9,000 budget buys | $9,000 ÷ price per linear foot | 200.00 ft. |
| 20 panels cover | 20 × panel length | 160.00 ft. |
| 15 posts cover | (15 − 1) × panel length | 112.00 ft. |
| 10 aluminum panels cover | 10 × 6 ft | 60.00 ft. |
| 0 ft | same model, 0 ft | Panels 0, posts 0, cost $0.00. |
| 8 ft | same model, 8 ft | Panels 1, posts 2, cost $360.00. |
| 9 ft | same model, 9 ft | Panels 2, posts 3, cost $405.00. |
| 50 ft | same model, 50 ft | Panels 7, posts 8, cost $2,250.00. |
| 200 ft | same model, 200 ft | Panels 25, posts 26, cost $9,000.00. |
| Wood picket $35/ft | same model, wood picket | Panels 13, posts 14, cost $3,500.00. |
| Chain-link $25/ft | same model, chain-link | Panels 10, posts 11, cost $2,500.00. |
| Vinyl privacy $65/ft | same model, vinyl privacy | Panels 13, posts 14, cost $6,500.00. |
| Aluminum 6-ft panels | same model, aluminum | Panels 17, posts 18, cost $5,500.00. |
| Split-rail $20/ft | same model, split-rail | Panels 13, posts 14, cost $2,000.00. |
| Wrought iron $75/ft | same model, wrought iron | Panels 13, posts 14, cost $7,500.00. |
| 6-ft post spacing (aluminum) | same model, aluminum | Panels 17, posts 18, cost $5,500.00. |
| 10-ft post spacing (chain-link) | same model, chain-link | Panels 10, posts 11, cost $2,500.00. |
Who uses this
- The homeowner fencing a 100-ft backyard: they learn a 6-ft wood privacy fence needs 13 panels and 14 posts for $4,500.00 — so they know the materials list is 234 pickets, 39 rails, and 14 bags of concrete, and they check the 66.67 ft a $3,000 budget buys before ordering.
- The homeowner choosing between wood and vinyl privacy: they learn wood costs $4,500.00 and vinyl costs $6,500.00 for the same 100 ft — so they know vinyl is $2,000 more up front and never needs paint, and they check the $35 a foot picket fence before paying for privacy they do not need.
- The homeowner fencing a pool with aluminum: they learn 100 ft needs 17 panels and 18 posts for $5,500.00 — so they know the short 6-ft panels mean more posts, and they check the 60 ft that 10 aluminum panels cover before measuring the pool deck.
- The homeowner on a $3,000 budget: they learn the budget buys 66.67 ft of wood privacy — so they know the fence will not reach the back corner, and they check the $2,500.00 chain-link fence before cutting the run short.
Accuracy & limitations
The math is exact for the numbers you enter: the panels are the length divided by the panel length, rounded up, the posts are the panels plus one, and the cost is the length times the price per linear foot. What the model cannot do is measure your yard: check the length, because a fence that turns a corner needs a corner post and a gate needs gate posts and hardware, which are not in this count. It assumes one straight run, the table panel lengths and spacings, and the table prices, which are typical materials prices — check your supplier, because lumber and vinyl prices move. It assumes the pickets are 5.5 in wide with no gap, the rails are 3 a panel, and the concrete is 1 bag of 50-lb concrete a post, and those extras are for wood privacy only. It leaves out labor, gates, old-fence removal, and the cost of the land. It is explicitly NOT a structural, wind-load, or HOA-permit chart: a 6-ft privacy fence catches a lot of wind, and your HOA may limit the height or the type. For the cost of the fence as a whole, see fence cost calculator; for the pickets alone, see fence picket chart; for the posts, see fence post size chart.
Cite this calculatorBright Side Kit. “Fence Size Chart: Panels, Posts & Cost Per Foot 2026.” brightoolbox.com, 2026. Method: panels = ceil(fence length ÷ panel length); posts = panels + 1 (0 when the length is 0); materials cost = fence length × price per linear foot; privacy pickets per panel = ceil(96 in ÷ 5.5 in, no gap) = 18; rails = 3 per panel; concrete = 1 × 50-lb bag per post. Table: Wood privacy 6 ft, 8-ft panels, 8-ft spacing, $45/ft, backyard privacy; Wood picket 4 ft, 8-ft panels, 8-ft spacing, $35/ft, front yard boundary; Semi-privacy 6 ft, 8-ft panels, 8-ft spacing, $40/ft, privacy with airflow; Chain-link 4 ft, 10-ft panels, 10-ft spacing, $25/ft, cheap durable boundary; Split-rail 4 ft, 8-ft panels, 8-ft spacing, $20/ft, rustic boundary; Vinyl privacy 6 ft, 8-ft panels, 8-ft spacing, $65/ft, low-maintenance privacy; Aluminum 4 ft, 6-ft panels, 6-ft spacing, $55/ft, pool fencing; Wrought iron 5 ft, 8-ft panels, 8-ft spacing, $75/ft, strong decorative boundary. Defaults: 100 ft, wood privacy → 13 panels, 14 posts, $4,500.00 ($45.00/ft), 234 pickets, 39 rails, 14 bags. Branches: 50 ft → 7 panels, 8 posts, $2,250; 200 ft → 25 panels, 26 posts, $9,000; picket → $3,500; chain-link → 10 panels, 11 posts, $2,500; vinyl → $6,500; aluminum → 17 panels, 18 posts, $5,500; split-rail → $2,000; wrought iron → $7,500; 6-ft spacing → 17 panels, 18 posts; 10-ft spacing → 10 panels, 11 posts. Reverses: $3,000 budget → 66.67 ft; $9,000 budget → 200.00 ft; 20 panels → 160 ft; 15 posts → 112 ft; 10 aluminum panels → 60 ft. Edges: 0 ft → 0 panels, 0 posts, $0.00; 8 ft → 1 panel, 2 posts, $360.00; 9 ft → 2 panels, 3 posts, $405.00. Materials-only estimates (no labor, gates, or old-fence removal); explicitly NOT a structural/wind-load or HOA-permit chart. Bright Side Kit. "Fence Size Chart: Panels, Posts & Cost Per Foot 2026." https://brightoolbox.com/fence-size-chart/ Accessed October 25, 2026.
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