The ANSI roller chain size table
Every size below is single-strand chain under ASME/ANSI B29.1. Pitch is the distance from one pin centre to the next. Roller diameter is the outside diameter of the roller that sits in the sprocket tooth. Width is the space between the inner plates, which is what the sprocket tooth must fit into. The tensile strength is the minimum ultimate tensile strength from the standard — the load the chain is guaranteed not to break below. Manufacturers publish higher average breaking loads for their own chain (for example, Diamond Chain lists average values), so do not compare a minimum from this table with an average from a catalogue: the two numbers measure different things. Millimetres are inches × 25.4.
| Chain size | Pitch (in) | Pitch (mm) | Roller dia. (in) | Roller dia. (mm) | Width (in) | Width (mm) | Min. tensile (lb) |
|---|
| #25 | 0.250 | 6.35 | 0.130 | 3.30 | 0.125 | 3.18 | 780 |
| #35 | 0.375 | 9.53 | 0.200 | 5.08 | 0.188 | 4.78 | 1,760 |
| #40 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 0.312 | 7.92 | 3,125 |
| #50 | 0.625 | 15.88 | 0.400 | 10.16 | 0.375 | 9.53 | 4,880 |
| #60 | 0.750 | 19.05 | 0.469 | 11.91 | 0.500 | 12.70 | 7,030 |
| #80 | 1.000 | 25.40 | 0.625 | 15.88 | 0.625 | 15.88 | 12,500 |
| #100 | 1.250 | 31.75 | 0.750 | 19.05 | 0.750 | 19.05 | 19,531 |
| #120 | 1.500 | 38.10 | 0.875 | 22.23 | 1.000 | 25.40 | 28,125 |
| #140 | 1.750 | 44.45 | 1.000 | 25.40 | 1.000 | 25.40 | 38,280 |
| #160 | 2.000 | 50.80 | 1.125 | 28.58 | 1.250 | 31.75 | 50,000 |
| #200 | 2.500 | 63.50 | 1.562 | 39.67 | 1.500 | 38.10 | 78,175 |
Sources: ASME/ANSI B29.1 minimum ultimate tensile strengths, cross-checked against the published tables from U.S. Tsubaki and Diamond Chain (Timken). Pitch, roller diameter and width match across all three sources. Where a manufacturer's average breaking load differs from the standard minimum — for example, Diamond Chain lists an average of 34,000 lb for #120 and 95,000 lb for #200, against minimums of 28,125 lb and 78,175 lb — this table shows the standard minimum, because it is the only value that is the same for every maker.
How chain length is worked out
Chain length is links times pitch. At the defaults — #40 chain, 100 links — the pitch is 0.500 in, so the length is 100 × 0.500 = 50.00 in. That is 4 ft 2 in (50 ÷ 12 = 4 ft with 2 in left over) and 127.00 cm (50.00 × 2.54). The same rule runs backwards: divide the length you need by the pitch to get the links. A length that does not divide evenly needs rounding up to whole links, because a chain cannot have a fraction of a link — 100 in of #60 is 133.33 links, so you buy 134 links and the chain is 100.50 in long.
| Case | Length (in) | Length (ft & in) | Length (cm) |
|---|
| Default (#40, 100 links) | 50.00 | 4 ft 2 in | 127.00 |
| #50, 100 links | 62.50 | 5 ft 2.50 in | 158.75 |
| #80, 60 links | 60.00 | 5 ft 0.00 in | 152.40 |
| #25, 200 links | 50.00 | 4 ft 2 in | 127.00 |
| #100, 40 links | 50.00 | 4 ft 2 in | 127.00 |
| #60, 80 links | 60.00 | 5 ft 0.00 in | 152.40 |
| #40, 120 links | 60.00 | 5 ft 0.00 in | 152.40 |
The worked example, line by line
Setup: chain size #40, links 100.
Line 1 — the pitch. #40 means 4/8 in, so the pitch is 0.500 in (12.70 mm).
Line 2 — the length in inches. 100 × 0.500 = 50.00 in.
Line 3 — the length in feet and inches. 50.00 ÷ 12 = 4 ft with 2 in left over, so 4 ft 2 in.
Line 4 — the length in centimetres. 50.00 × 2.54 = 127.00 cm.
Line 5 — the links for 10 ft. 10 ft is 120 in, and 120 ÷ 0.500 = 240 links.
Reverse: 36 in of #40 takes 72 links (exact 72.00 — 36 ÷ 0.500); 100 in of #60 takes 134 links (exact 133.33 — 100 ÷ 0.750 — round up, because 133 links is only 99.75 in); 72 in of #80 takes 72 links; 50 in of #25 takes 200 links; a 1.25 in pitch is #100, a 0.375 in pitch is #35, a 2.50 in pitch is #200 and a 0.75 in pitch is #60; 10 ft of #40 takes 240 links and 10 ft of #60 takes 160 links.
Every branch, checked
#50, 100 links: the pitch is 0.625 in, so 100 links is 62.50 in — 5 ft 2.50 in, 158.75 cm. A bigger pitch makes a longer chain from the same link count.
#80, 60 links: the pitch is 1.000 in, so 60 links is 60.00 in — 5 ft 0.00 in, 152.40 cm. With a 1 in pitch, the link count and the inch length are the same number.
#25, 200 links: the pitch is 0.250 in, so 200 links is 50.00 in — 4 ft 2 in, 127.00 cm. The same length as the default, from twice as many links at half the pitch.
#100, 40 links: the pitch is 1.250 in, so 40 links is 50.00 in — 4 ft 2 in, 127.00 cm. Three different chains — #40 at 100 links, #25 at 200, #100 at 40 — all measure 50.00 in.
#60, 80 links: the pitch is 0.750 in, so 80 links is 60.00 in — 5 ft 0.00 in, 152.40 cm.
#40, 120 links: the pitch is 0.500 in, so 120 links is 60.00 in — 5 ft 0.00 in, 152.40 cm. Ten feet of #40 is 240 links, so 120 links is exactly 5 ft.
Reverse — the other way round: 36 in of #40 takes 72 links; 100 in of #60 takes 134 links (133 links is 99.75 in, short); 72 in of #80 takes 72 links; 50 in of #25 takes 200 links; a 1.25 in pitch is #100, a 0.375 in pitch is #35, a 2.50 in pitch is #200 and a 0.75 in pitch is #60; 10 ft of #40 takes 240 links and 10 ft of #60 takes 160 links.
How strength scales: against #40's 3,125 lb, #80 is 4.00× (12,500 lb), #100 is 6.25× (19,531 lb), #200 is 25.02× (78,175 lb) and #25 is 0.25× (780 lb). Strength grows much faster than pitch: #200's pitch is 5× #40's, but its strength is 25×.
What the defaults assume
The table is single-strand chain: a double-strand chain of the same size has roughly double the tensile strength and a wider overall width, and it is not in this table. It assumes the chain is new and correctly lubricated — a worn chain measures longer than links times pitch, because the pins and bushings wear and the pitch grows. It assumes the tensile strength is the minimum ultimate strength from ANSI B29.1, not a working load: never run a chain anywhere near its breaking load — working loads are a small fraction of it, and the chain maker sets them. Rounding convention: dimensions are shown to three decimals in inches and two in millimetres, lengths to two decimals, and all figures are computed from unrounded values, rounded only for display.
Output · formula · meaning
| Output | Formula | What it means |
| Pitch | chain number ÷ 10, in eighths of an inch | 0.500 in (12.70 mm). |
| Roller diameter | from the ANSI table for the size | 0.312 in (7.92 mm). |
| Width between inner plates | from the ANSI table for the size | 0.312 in (7.92 mm). |
| Min. ultimate tensile strength | ANSI B29.1 minimum for the size | 3,125 lb. |
| Chain length | links × pitch | 50.00 in = 4 ft 2 in = 127.00 cm. |
| Links for 10 ft | 120 in ÷ pitch, rounded up | 240 links. |
| 36 in of #40 | 36 ÷ 0.500 | 72 links (exact 72.00). |
| 100 in of #60 | 100 ÷ 0.750, rounded up | 134 links (exact 133.33); 133 links is only 99.75 in. |
| 72 in of #80 | 72 ÷ 1.000 | 72 links. |
| 50 in of #25 | 50 ÷ 0.250 | 200 links. |
| Pitch 1.25 in | row whose pitch is 1.25 in | #100. |
| Pitch 0.375 in | row whose pitch is 0.375 in | #35. |
| Pitch 2.50 in | row whose pitch is 2.50 in | #200. |
| Pitch 0.75 in | row whose pitch is 0.75 in | #60. |
| 10 ft of #40 | 120 ÷ 0.500 | 240 links. |
| 10 ft of #60 | 120 ÷ 0.750 | 160 links. |
| #80 tensile vs #40 | 12,500 ÷ 3,125 | 4.00×. |
| #100 tensile vs #40 | 19,531 ÷ 3,125 | 6.25×. |
| #200 tensile vs #40 | 78,175 ÷ 3,125 | 25.02×. |
| #25 tensile vs #40 | 780 ÷ 3,125 | 0.25×. |
| #50, 100 links | same model, #50, 100 links | 62.50 in = 5 ft 2.50 in = 158.75 cm. |
| #80, 60 links | same model, #80, 60 links | 60.00 in = 5 ft 0.00 in = 152.40 cm. |
| #25, 200 links | same model, #25, 200 links | 50.00 in = 4 ft 2.00 in = 127.00 cm. |
| #100, 40 links | same model, #100, 40 links | 50.00 in = 4 ft 2.00 in = 127.00 cm. |
| #60, 80 links | same model, #60, 80 links | 60.00 in = 5 ft 0.00 in = 152.40 cm. |
| #40, 120 links | same model, #40, 120 links | 60.00 in = 5 ft 0.00 in = 152.40 cm. |
Who uses this
- The maintenance tech replacing a conveyor chain: they learn 100 links of #40 is 50.00 in — so they know how many links to order for a 10 ft run (240), and they check the #60 row at 160 links before ordering the wrong size.
- The hobbyist matching a chain to a sprocket: they learn a 0.75 in pitch is #60 — so they know which size fits their sprocket, and they check the roller diameter (0.469 in) before buying.
- The engineer checking a drive: they learn #80 is 4.00× as strong as #40 at the minimum — so they know how much headroom a bigger chain buys, and they check the working load (a fraction of the 12,500 lb minimum) before sizing the drive.
- The buyer cutting chain to length: they learn 100 in of #60 takes 134 links, not 133 — so they know to round up, and they check the 99.75 in shortfall before cutting short.
Accuracy & limitations
The dimensions are the ANSI B29.1 standard dimensions, and the tensile strengths are the standard's minimum ultimate values, cross-checked against the published tables from U.S. Tsubaki and Diamond Chain. What the table cannot do is tell you which chain your drive needs: the size is only the start — the sprocket teeth, the speed, the load and the lubrication all decide whether a size works, and this is not a sprocket-tooth chart, a chain-drive power or speed chart, or motorcycle or bicycle fitment. It is single-strand only: multi-strand chain has roughly double the strength per added strand and a wider overall width. For the wrench that fits the bolts on the drive, see allen key size chart; for the bolts themselves, see bolt size chart.
Cite/Embed this reference tableBright Side Kit. “Chain Size Chart: ANSI Roller Chain Sizes & Pitch 2026.” brightoolbox.com, 2026. Method: ASME/ANSI B29.1 single-strand dimensions; pitch = chain number ÷ 10 in eighths of an inch; millimetres = inches × 25.4; chain length = links × pitch; links for a length = length ÷ pitch, rounded up to whole links. Tensile strength is the ANSI B29.1 minimum ultimate tensile strength (manufacturers' average breaking loads run higher). Defaults: #40, 100 links → 50.00 in = 4 ft 2 in = 127.00 cm; 10 ft of #40 → 240 links. Rows: #25 → 0.250 in, 6.35 mm, roller 0.130 in, 3.30 mm, width 0.125 in, 3.18 mm, 780 lb; #35 → 0.375 in, 9.53 mm, 0.200 in, 5.08 mm, 0.188 in, 4.78 mm, 1,760 lb; #40 → 0.500 in, 12.70 mm, 0.312 in, 7.92 mm, 0.312 in, 7.92 mm, 3,125 lb; #50 → 0.625 in, 15.88 mm, 0.400 in, 10.16 mm, 0.375 in, 9.53 mm, 4,880 lb; #60 → 0.750 in, 19.05 mm, 0.469 in, 11.91 mm, 0.500 in, 12.70 mm, 7,030 lb; #80 → 1.000 in, 25.40 mm, 0.625 in, 15.88 mm, 0.625 in, 15.88 mm, 12,500 lb; #100 → 1.250 in, 31.75 mm, 0.750 in, 19.05 mm, 0.750 in, 19.05 mm, 19,531 lb; #120 → 1.500 in, 38.10 mm, 0.875 in, 22.23 mm, 1.000 in, 25.40 mm, 28,125 lb; #140 → 1.750 in, 44.45 mm, 1.000 in, 25.40 mm, 1.000 in, 25.40 mm, 38,280 lb; #160 → 2.000 in, 50.80 mm, 1.125 in, 28.58 mm, 1.250 in, 31.75 mm, 50,000 lb; #200 → 2.500 in, 63.50 mm, 1.562 in, 39.67 mm, 1.500 in, 38.10 mm, 78,175 lb. Branches: #50, 100 links → 62.50 in (158.75 cm); #80, 60 links → 60.00 in (152.40 cm); #25, 200 links → 50.00 in (127.00 cm); #100, 40 links → 50.00 in; #60, 80 links → 60.00 in; #40, 120 links → 60.00 in. Reverses: 36 in of #40 → 72 links (exact 72.00); 100 in of #60 → 134 links (exact 133.33; 133 links = 99.75 in); 72 in of #80 → 72 links; 50 in of #25 → 200 links; pitch 1.25 in → #100; pitch 0.375 in → #35; pitch 2.50 in → #200; pitch 0.75 in → #60; 10 ft of #40 → 240 links; 10 ft of #60 → 160 links. Extras: #80 is 4.00× #40; #100 is 6.25× #40; #200 is 25.02× #40; #25 is 0.25× #40. Not a sprocket-tooth or chain-drive power/speed chart; not motorcycle/bicycle-specific fitment. Bright Side Kit. "Chain Size Chart: ANSI Roller Chain Sizes & Pitch 2026." https://brightoolbox.com/chain-size-chart/ Accessed October 25, 2026.
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